Jul 18, 2016

Point State Park

Let's start this post off differently. Consider the following question: What do you visualize when you think of Pennsylvania state parks?

Maybe you hear the roar of the waterfalls at Ricketts Glen State Park.


Or you picture something unusual like the Balanced Rock in Trough Creek State Park.


Perhaps you feel the sensation of sand between your toes as you stand on a beach at Presque Isle State Park.


Now, what about this?

Is it behind one of those really tall buildings?
It looks deceiving, but that last picture does in fact show a state park -- possibly the only one in Pennsylvania where you're minutes away from hotels, Starbucks and two sports stadiums.

This is Point State Park, a 36-acre piece of land at the tip of downtown Pittsburgh that acts as the meeting point of three rivers: the Allegheny and the Monongahela, which both form the Ohio. The park as it is today features walkways, a fountain, a museum, a cafe and a field, but much of this is fairly recent. The area has come a long way since Point State Park was completed and dedicated in 1974.

The first parcel of land for the future park was purchased in 1946, according to the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Before that, a plan was drafted for a park on the tip of Pittsburgh's "Golden Triangle" in 1945. The city was likely looking for a way to revitalize the area because it was considered, in DCNR's words, a "commercial slum" in the 1940s, compared to the busy industrial zone it once was.

And long before the first skyscrapers graced Pittsburgh's skyline, "the Point" served as a strategic area around the time of the French and Indian War. Because of tensions between several entities, a series of forts cropped up during the span of a few decades. The first would be Fort Prince George.

The Ohio Company, with help from militiamen from colonial Virginia, started building Fort Prince George (known as "Trent's Fort" at the time) in early 1754 under the supervision of company agent William Trent, according to ExplorePAhistory.com. Trent's Fort lasted about as long as the Pirates' spring training, however, after a large French army arrived at the area in April and forced the Virginians to surrender. The French began work on its defenses with the construction of Fort Duquense and proceeded to burn down Trent's Fort in July.

Fort Duquesne became a place of interest for British forces. The latter made attempts at taking the fort, including two expeditions led by George Washington (summer 1754) and Gen. Edward Braddock (1755), according to ExplorePAhistory.com. Both efforts ended in failure, and one of them would result in Braddock losing his life after succumbing to injuries suffered in battle.

Fort Duquesne remained under French control for about another three years until a large-scale operation led by British Gen. John Forbes scared the French off in November 1758 -- but not before going out with a "bang." The French blew up the fort with enough force that the explosion could be heard by British forces from nearly 10 miles away, according to ExplorePAhistory.com. Other sources say the fort was burnt down instead, but Michael Bay has convinced us explosions are always the way to go, so we'll go with his logic instead.

Although no original parts of it remain, Fort Duquesne lives on in the form of a granite outline in Point State Park's field today.

Visitors to Point State Park can see the "outline" of Fort Duquesne in the park's field.
Forbes failed to take Fort Duquesne, but he got the better prize -- British control over "the Forks" (the common name for "the Point" back then). The Brits then took it upon themselves to follow in the footsteps of the Forks' previous inhabitants and create their own defensive structure -- Fort Pitt.

Forbes named the fort after British Prime Minister William Pitt and decided to call the area surrounding it "Pittsburgh," according to ExplorePAhistory.com. He might have just intended this as a nice gesture to the crown across the pond, but Forbes helped lay down the groundwork for the sports-loving, Primantis-eating, yinz-sayin' city that all of western Pennsylvania loves today.

Nothing is more British than the NFL.
The construction of Fort Pitt occurred between 1759 and 1761, according to the Fort Pitt Blockhouse website. Before work began, the British erected a temporary structure named Fort Mercer to protect the Forks during the building of Fort Pitt, according to the Heinz History Center.

Like the former Fort Duquesne, Fort Pitt had its share of enemies. During the summer of 1763, a force of Native Americans attacked the structure during Pontiac's War, according to the Fort Pitt Blockhouse website. The battle went on for about two months and became known as the Siege of Fort Pitt, which ended in August 1763.

In addition to Native Americans, Mother Nature didn't favor the fort, either. According to the Fort Pitt Blockhouse website, by 1772, flooding had caused extensive damage to the structure, which made its keepers decide to decommission it and start selling off parts in what was likely Pittsburgh's first yard sale.

Also, remember those Virginians that got chased away by the French during the construction of Fort Prince George in 1754? Apparently they were excellent at holding a grudge. The Virginians took over Fort Pitt in 1774 during Dunmore's War, according to the Fort Pitt Blockhouse website, which was Virginia's attempt to regain the land in the Ohio Valley it lost nearly two decades earlier. The Virginians renamed Fort Pitt "Fort Dunmore" during this time, according to the Heinz History Center.

Dunmore's War was shortlived, however, since the colonies had a bigger issue on the horizon known as the Revolutionary War. The Continental Army took over control of the fort, which became known as Fort Pitt again, and made it the western headquarters for the militia, according to the Fort Pitt Blockhouse website.

Fort Pitt continued operations until 1792, when the completion of nearby Fort Fayette made the former obsolete, according to the Fort Pitt Blockhouse website. Instead of going up in flames or being exploeded to tinder, Fort Pitt was sold off, and locals used pieces of its corpse to build nearby houses, according to the Heinz History Center. One piece of Fort Pitt -- its blockhouse -- remains today and is considered the oldest authenticated structure in western Pennsylvania, according to the Heinz History Center. A replica of one of the five bastions of the structure serves as the Fort Pitt museum, as well.

The Fort Pitt Blockhouse is the only remaining portion of Fort Pitt still in existence. It is also recognized as the oldest structure in western Pennsylvania.
The Fort Pitt Museum as seen in Point State Park.
I know I spent a lot of time discussing forts, but one of the main reasons Point State Park came to be is because of the land's history during the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War. The numerous fights for possession of the Point between the British, French, Native Americans and Virginians shows how important the area was to each party. And without Forbes, western Pennsylvanians would likely have French-Canadian accents, eat french fries on their sandwiches and be obsessed with hockey -- well, I guess at least two of those things happened anyway.

Long live Lord Lemieux!
Getting back to the present, the Point continues to bustle with activity -- minus the numerous battles and forts. Many people visit Point State Park to walk, jog or relax by the waterfront or on the nearby field. The park always seems to be busiest around dusk, when the sun sets below the rivers and the fountain comes to life.

Visitors sit around the fountain at the tip of Point State Park.
Point State Park's fountain lights up at night and changes colors, making for a beautiful show.
During the day, bikers, walkers, joggers and runners converge at the Point because it links some of the largest trails in Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania. One of these footpaths is the Three Rivers Heritage Trail -- a nearly 25-mile system of trails that runs parallel to many of the riverfronts on the Allegheny, Ohio and Monongahela rivers.

While Cassidy and I haven't actively sought the Three Rivers Heritage Trail, we usually end up on it somehow. It runs through Point State Park, Station Square, North Shore, South Shore and the Strip District, so as long as you're by a river in Pittsburgh, you've probably been on it without even knowing. If you're interested in venturing the Three Rivers Heritage Trail, you can see an interactive map here.

The other large footpath in Pittsburgh is the Great Allegheny Passage, a 150-mile rail-trail that starts at Point State Park and heads southeast all the way to Cumberland, Maryland, where it then connects with the nearly 185-mile Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Towpath Trail that extends to Washington, D.C. The Great Allegheny Passage is considered one of the best rail-trails in the country by numerous cyclists. If you want to learn more about the GAP and the C&O trails, you can read my previous entry about them here.

Point State Park is a wonderful place to be while on land, but there are also many great things to do on the water surrounding it. People who enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding and canoeing can take advantage of the Three Rivers Water Trail, which includes about two dozen access points on the three rivers by the Point and one on the Youghiogheny River. The access points are free of charge (except for sites maintained by the Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission) and include amenities like storage racks, restrooms and picnic areas, according to the Three Rivers Water Trail website. You can download PDF versions of the map here. If you need to reach an access point while on the water, just look for a signs shaped like red paddles. Those are the markers for the water trail.

Cassidy and I once went kayaking on the Allegheny River by PNC Park and had a blast. The Allegheny is wide, so boaters and kayakers can share the water easily. The rivers also provide scenic views of the city, and you have a decent chance of seeing wildlife like waterfowl. We rented a tandem kayak from a paddlecraft rental shop by PNC Park under the Roberto Clemente Bridge. If you want to experience Pittsburgh on the water, you should try there first.

Cassidy and I paddle in a tandem kayak on the Allegheny River in Pittsburgh.

These Canada geese weren't afraid to get close to our kayak.

Pittsburgh's rivers also feature several different types of fish for anglers, including sauger, walleye, catfish, panfish and bass, according to DCNR.

Point State Park also features events and festivals throughout the year, if you keep an eye on Pittsburgh's many events websites. It's also worth mentioning that Point State Park is within walking, driving or biking distance of Pittsburgh's several district and attractions, including the Strip District, Market Square, North Shore, South Shore, Station Square, PNC Field, Heinz Field, the Carnegie Science Center and so on.

My point: No matter who you are, you WILL find something to do at or near Point State Park. If not, then I cannot help you, my friend.

May 23, 2016

Standing Stone Trail named Pa.'s 'trail of the year'




Editor's note: This story appeared in the April 25 edition of the Altoona Mirror.

By Brian Yermal Jr.


A trail that follows mountain ridges through portions of central and southern Pennsylvania has been named Pennsylvania’s “Trail of the Year.”


The state Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the Pennsylvania Trails Advisory Committee designated the honor in March to the Standing Stone Trail – an 84-mile footpath that ranges from Cowans Gap State Park in Fulton County to the Detweiler Run Natural Area in Rothrock State Forest in Huntingdon County.


A portion of the trail includes the Thousand Steps, the stone staircase created by Harbison-Walker workers in 1936 as an easier way to climb Jacks Mountain to reach ganister quarries between Mapleton and Mount Union boroughs in Huntingdon County. Today, the steps serve as a local attraction for hiking enthusiasts and tourists.



“We know that there’s thousands of people that go up and down the Thousand Steps,” said Standing Stone Trail Club Vice President George Conrad.


For winning the award, the Standing Stone Trail will be featured on DCNR promotional posters statewide, according to a DCNR press release. In addition, the Standing Stone Trail Club will receive a grant “for educational programs to promote safety and environmental protection along the trail,” Conrad said. The trail club and DCNR are working on planning a ceremony in the future to commemorate the trail’s award, he said.


The Trail of the Year title for the Standing Stone Trail means a lot to its club, Conrad said.


“It’s a huge honor for our club because our club motto is to be the premier footpath of Pennsylvania,” he said, adding that the award will help promote the trail to more people across the state.


This is the third year DCNR and the committee honored a state trail. They awarded the title to the Heritage Rail Trail in York County in 2015 and to the Redbank Valley Trails in Armstrong, Clarion and Jefferson counties in 2014, according to DCNR’s website.


This year, the Standing Stone Trail beat almost two dozen other trails for the honor, said DCNR Secretary Cindy Adams Dunn in a press release.


“Standing Stone was singled out for 2016 because of its quality, benefits to the region, tremendous dedicated volunteer network and a multitude of strong partnerships,” Dunn said.


The trail also offers many scenic vistas and opportunities for trail runners, hikers and rock climbers, Conrad said.


“It gives you a lot of time to reflect,” he said. “Our goal is to bring people out into nature to experience it,” he added.


The Standing Stone Trail acts as a link to other major trails in the area, as well.


One of them is the Mid State Trail, which starts at the Pennsylvania-Maryland border and ends at the New York border for a distance of more than 300 miles, according to the trail’s website. The Tuscarora Trail – another large footpath spanning nearly 250 miles – connects to the Standing Stone Trail, too, according to DCNR.


The Standing Stone Trail is also part of the 1,800-mile Great Eastern Trail, which spans from Alabama to the Finger Lakes Trail in New York, according to the Great Eastern Trail website.


Although the Standing Stone Trail might not be as large as some of its neighboring footpaths, it still requires many volunteers to keep it maintained, Conrad said.


The trail’s club consists of more than 100 volunteer members who assist in various ways, including cleaning the trail of debris; performing trail maintenance like building bridges and repainting trail markers; writing and designing brochures and newsletters; and assisting hikers’ questions on the club’s Facebook page, Conrad said. The group also hosts events where people can help clean the trail, including the upcoming “5-day Trail Care Event” being held May 17-22, according to the club’s Facebook page.


The organization continues to accept new volunteers. People interested in joining or supporting the Standing Stone Trail Club can fill out an application on its website.


For more information about the Standing Stone Trail, visit http://www.standingstonetrail.org/ or the club’s Facebook page: “Standing Stone Trail and the Thousand Steps.”


Mirror Staff Writer Brian Yermal Jr. can be reached at 946-7445.


Mar 29, 2016

A weekend in Pittsburgh (with special guests: Mom and Dad)

Pittsburgh ranks No. 1 on my list of the best cities in Pennsylvania. My girlfriend, Cassidy, said it's her favorite city of all time. She might be biased because we had our first date in Pittsburgh back in fall 2012.

Cassidy sits inside a polar bear trap during our first date at Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium in fall 2012.
If you think our opinion doesn't matter (honestly, it doesn't), you can check out Pittsburgh's travel website to see about 30 lists that ranked the city for everything from "best place to live" to "quirkiest city" in 2015.

Anyway, you should get the idea by now: Pittsburgh is a wonderful city. Cassidy and I recommend that you visit the "City of Bridges," the "Steel City," the "City of Champions" and "that place with Donnie Iris came from."

We're so confident in our opinion of Pittsburgh that we decided to take my parents there for a weekend trip in January. Mom and Dad never visited the city before because of its distance from their home in Mountain Top -- it's about a four-and-a-half hour drive. In comparison, Altoona is only two hours away from Pittsburgh.

Since our college days, Cassidy and I have traveled to Pittsburgh at least five times because the drive is much shorter from our apartment, yet we still haven't seen everything in the city and its surrounding suburbs.

We wanted to give my parents a good time in a place foreign to them (trust me, western Pa. is definitely foreign to NEPA). Here's a rundown of our visit.

Strip District

Photo courtesy of Google Maps
The first destination on our trip was the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium, but we arrived in the city before the zoo opened, so we changed plans and went to the Strip District first.

The Strip District rests on the eastern bank of the Allegheny River on Pittsburgh's northside. It consists of a few streets that feature dozens of locally owned restaurants, bars, grocery stores and shops. Our first stop was at "Yinzers in the Burgh," a sports merchandise store dedicated to the Pirates, Steelers and Penguins. Yinzers sells everything black and gold, including shirts, scarves, beer glasses, shot glasses, mugs, hats, decorative license plates and thongs -- I wish that last one was a typo. Cassidy ended up buying a "Minyinz" T-shirt.

Cassidy's "Minyinz" T-shirt and my Pittsburgh Penguins scarf.
Just so my northeastern Pa. comrades can understand the joke: "Yinz" is Pittsburgh's version of our "youz." "Yinzers" are native Pittsburgh residents. "Minions" are those yellow characters from the cartoon movie "Despicable Me" or those memes in your mom's Facebook feed that have ridiculous life quotes on them despite the fact minions can only speak three words in English. Add "yinz" to "minions," and you have just struck pun gold.

If you want to learn more "Pittsburghese," you can consult the Pittsburghese dictionary here.

Likewise, for my Pittsburgh-, Johnstown- and Altoona-area friends, you can research my romantic-sounding dialect -- coal speak -- by reading our dictionary. I think some people from northeast Pa. can even benefit from looking at it, since we're still in debate over what "heyna" means.

Getting back on topic, Cassidy got the shirt, and my dad bought me a Pittsburgh Penguins scarf. I contemplated getting a Steelers mug the size of my head, but the cost was a bit steep at $40.

"Stay caffeinated, my friends."
We ventured around to some of the other stores during our trip to the Strip including Penzeys Spices, In The Kitchen, Wholey seafood market and Lotus Food Co., an Asian grocery market. My favorite place is Wholey's because it's got several varieties of shrimp, fish, crab cakes, scallops and other seafood. The store even has aquariums with live lobsters and trout in them. We declined from buying food from there this time, but Cassidy and I once bought a pound of giant Argentinian shrimp from Wholey's, and we still consider it some of the best shrimp we've eaten.

The Strip also has street vendors selling Pittsburgh sports merchandise, Mexican and Asian food, flowers, fruit, vegetables and baked goods. Cassidy and I once bought chicken on a stick from a sidewalk Asian grill. Not only did it taste great, but neither of us got E. coli or food poisoning. How can you beat that? During this trip, my parents spent nearly $40 on cookies and homemade cannolis. My mom's sweet tooth and her dentist couldn't be happier.

Speaking of food, we finished our Pittsburgh trip in the Strip with lunch at the original Primanti Bros. restaurant on 18th Street, but I will come back to that later.

To summarize our visit to the Strip District: We like its food and ate a lot of it.

Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium

Photo courtesy of Google Maps.
On the way to Pittsburgh, we argued in the car about what we wanted to see. My parents never visited the city before, so they didn't know what to do. Cassidy and I have gone to the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium a handful of times, and it never disappoints. Plus, my parents like animals, so I figured we couldn't lose with a zoo.

On the drive down, however, rain and wind made it look as though the zoo would be a bad option for the day. The forecast said the weather would let up later, so we went to the Strip District first to kill time until the rain stopped. Our plan worked, and after munching on baked goods and counting how many stores sold Pittsburgh sports merchandise (too many), we headed to the zoo.

Even if you haven't visited the Pittsburgh Zoo and & PPG Aquarium, you can guess what it's all about. The zoo has several different kinds of animals from across the planet, while the aquarium features fish, sharks, jellyfish, stingrays, seahorses, starfish, etc.

One fun feature is its penguin exhibit, where the goofy birds sit behind a glass wall with a swimming area. What we didn't realize when we went to the zoo that day was that it was featuring a "penguin march," where the handlers would walk the birds down a pathway for visitors to see and take pictures. Out of all the times Cassidy and I have visited the zoo, we never saw this. It turns out the zoo hosts the penguin march only on the weekends during the coldest months. We figured we were in for an interesting show.

We went to the walkway outside the aquarium where the penguins would waddle toward us. Other people had the same idea; about 100 or more lined up along the sidewalk waiting to see the birds. We had to wait about 10 minutes while the wind blew and everyone shivered.

Finally, the time came for the penguins to make their scene. My parents, Cassidy and I stood near the end of the sidewalk where the penguins would turn around and head back up the hill. The funny thing was we could hear the crowd at the top of the hill "aww-ing" before we could see the birds. The awes echoed closer as the penguins made their way toward us.

Eventually, we could see them: The penguins waddled downhill with a clumsiness resembling a toddler walking for the first time. They kept their wings up as a way to balance, and occasionally they stopped so the crowd could take photos.

Photo by Cassidy Sherman / The penguins make their way down the walkway outside the aquarium at the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium.
Photo by Cassidy Sherman / The one on the left resents the fact it can't fly.
Photo by Cassidy Sherman
The penguins showed off for about five minutes and then made their way back to the aquarium to do penguin stuff, which is mostly sleeping, jumping off rocks and swimming. A majority of the crowd darted for the aquarium because it is indoors and was much warmer than it was outside. We had the same idea and decided to look at some fish.

Mom and dad spent a decent 10 minutes or so staring at sharks in the one tank and watching the other fish swim stress-free around the sharp-toothed nightmares. It's weird to see sharks swimming around an all-you-can-eat seafood buffet and not show any interest.

We also saw some seahorses hanging onto plants. They're so skinny that they blend in almost perfectly with the twiggy seaweed they cling to. We visited the penguins again, this time in their exhibit. There's also a "petting zoo" that has stingrays and skates (similar to a stingray but smaller) for people to touch. We tried, but they lacked any interest in us, so we left them alone.

We made our way out to the zoo portion of the complex now, where we saw polar bears, sea lions, (land) lions, tigers, red pandas, bats, snakes, a Komodo dragon, elephants and many other critters. Some of the animals weren't on display due to the cold weather such as giraffes, emus, antelopes, rhinos, kangaroos and my favorite, the river otters. I was slightly disappointed that not all the animals were available for viewing, but my parents didn't seem to mind. The penguin march impressed them the most, which I don't blame them; that made the trip worth while.

After seeing the zoo and aquarium, we decided to head back to the car and drive over to the National Aviary, which resembles a zoo except it houses nothing but birds. When we got to the car, however, my mom realized she forgot her purse somewhere in the zoo. Cassidy and I stayed in the car while Mom and Dad went on a safari for her bag. It took them about 20 minutes because she left it in the cafeteria, which is located on the other side of the zoo. The delay put us too close to closing time for the aviary, so we opted to head to our hotel to check in.

Once we got to the hotel, we unloaded the car and proceeded to relax for a couple of minutes since we had been running around since 7 a.m. We eventually wanted to find a place to eat. I kept insisting we go to Station Square because it features several different restaurants, but we settled on "trying" to go to a seafood restaurant on Mount Washington. I say "try" because when we got there, we could not find any available parking. The only open lots required us to pay a valet, which none of us wanted to do. The side streets were too narrow to fit our car, and after much frustration and cursing on my behalf (I was driving), we opted for Station Square instead.

Station Square

Photo courtesy of Google Maps
Station Square is a collection of restaurants, hotels and a small shopping mall on Pittsburgh's South Shore. Some of the restaurants include Joe's Crab Shack, Bar Louie, and Hard Rock Cafe. Station Square and South Shore also offer a phenomenal view of Pittsburgh's skyline, specifically at night. Outside the Hard Rock Cafe is a set of fountains that, during the warmer months, is synced to rock music. The jets of water change color with the music, which provides a fun (and free) light show.

Station Square was the nearest district to our hotel in Green Tree, and since Mount Washington couldn't provide us with a place to eat, we chose to have dinner at Joe's Crab Shack. I've seen commercials for Joe's in Altoona and Mountain Top, even though both cities don't have one. My family loves seafood, as well, so we figured we couldn't go wrong.

My dad and I each got a seafood platter that featured half of the stuff you would find scurrying across the ocean floor; Cassidy went for coconut shrimp (not to be confused with the coconut crab, which exists in the Pacific and nightmares); and Mom went with two bowls of lobster bisque, which Dad and I also ate and enjoyed. All of us loved our food except for Dad, who said he's eaten better food from the Susquehanna River. I do admit that the seafood portions in the platters were small compared to the mountain of deep-fried onions and coleslaw also included, but we were just happy to have a place to sit down and enjoy food after the debacle on Mount Washington.

Speaking of that place, we needed to go back up it, but not in our car.

Duquesne Incline / Mount Washington

Photo courtesy of Google Maps
According to Cassidy, it's mandatory that we ride the Duquesne Incline every trip we make to Pittsburgh. It's hard to argue with her when you get views like this when you make it to the top:

I think Cassidy might be overhyping it.
The incline, which is basically a slow-moving, one-hill roller coaster, has served as a commute for workers between Mount Washington (formerly Coal Hill) and the city below since May 1877, according to the incline's official website. The track is 794 feet long, goes up 400 feet from base to summit and has a grade of 30.5 degrees, the website says. For adults, a round-trip costs $5 EXACT CHANGE. I put emphasis on that part because the cashiers working the incline don't accept credit or debit cards and won't break bills. It's a pain, especially because I never carry cash, but it's not hard to stop by an ATM beforehand and to take out a few dollars.

The trip makes it worth the inconvenience. The night we went up with my parents might not have been the best because the temperature hovered somewhere in the low 20s. We stuck around long enough for my parents to see the Pittsburgh skyline, and then we bailed.

After visiting the Strip District, the zoo, Station Square and the incline, Mom and Dad were bushed. Cassidy and I weren't exactly in the mood to go clubbing, either. We returned to our hotel for the night and decided to restart in the morning, when we would go and pester some exotic birds.

The National Aviary

Photo courtesy of Google Maps
We had only a few hours to enjoy Pittsburgh on Sunday because we had to drive two hours back to Hollidaysburg, and then my parents needed to drive another two-and-a-half hours to get back to Mountain Top.

The weather remained cold like it had on Saturday. None of us really wanted to be outside if possible. Cassidy and I came up with the idea to visit the National Aviary since my parents liked the zoo and aquarium so much. My family has appreciated birds for a while, especially after we got our pet cockatiel, Kipper. The aviary is also primarily indoors, so it was a way we could have fun and not risk frostbite.

Cassidy and I visited the National Aviary on a previous trip and had a fantastic time. You can read more about it in this previous post by clicking here. But for those of you who don't want to surf the Internet, you just need to know that the aviary is like a zoo dedicated almost entirely to birds. There was an exception there this time when we found a sloth inside the toucan display. I figured it just got lost and was too slow and lazy to find its way out.

The sloth can get in the way at times, but the toucan can't argue with splitting the rent in a city as expensive as Pittsburgh.
I didn't take as many photos this time around because I did so on my previous trip here, but I did catch two moments where Cassidy and my mom bonded with two of the aviary's inhabitants. The birds were quite complacent for the most part.

This wattled curassow was a bit camera shy.
As was this guy.
My mom's favorite exhibit was the African penguins, which always steals the show no matter where you go. The penguins impressed her so much that mom bought stuffed penguin toys for herself, Cassidy and I.

We spent about two hours viewing birds before reaching the consensus that we wanted to eat lunch and make our way back home. The decision was to return to the Strip District to find food. We walked around for about 15 or 20 minutes and failed to choose a place. Finally, I stuck my neck out and told my family we had no choice but to visit a Pittsburgh staple -- the original Primanti Bros. restaurant in the Strip.

Primanti's is as synonymous to Pittsburgh's culinary scene as the Steelers are to its sports and the three rivers and bridges are to its scenery. The food chain is mostly known for its sandwiches filled with french fries and coleslaw.

The restaurant started as a food cart in the city's Strip District in the 1930s to serve food to truckers and shift workers, according to Primanti's website. That expanded into its first restaurant on 18th Street, and over the next few decades, Primanti Bros. locations popped up in several spots in Pittsburgh, across the commonwealth and in other states, including Florida, Maryland, Ohio, and West Virginia, according to the website. Primanti's recently opened a location in the Wal-Mart plaza near Duncansville, giving me a reason to never move out of this area.

My family crammed into the small Primanti Bros. restaurant on 18th Street. We're lucky that we arrived when we did because the Steelers were having a playoff game that day about 4 o'clock. Primanti's sells all its sandwiches for $5 during Steelers games, and being in the heart of black-and-gold country meant Pittsburghers would be flocking to the restaurant in a few hours.

I had my doubts that my parents and Cassidy would find food that they enjoyed there. All three of them detest coleslaw, and while they all love fries, they seemed concerned about having them ON the sandwich. I asked our waitress if we could order sandwiches without slaw and fries on them, and after rolling her eyes and letting out a sigh, she said yes.

My dad curtailed sandwiches altogether and went with vegetable soup. Mother ordered a cheese sandwich that I think had bacon on it, and Cassidy settled for a southwest chipotle bean burger, which I admit was the most random thing on Primanti's menu. I'm having a difficult time remembering what I ordered -- only because I love everything on the menu -- but I believe I opted for a sausage sandwich with all the fixings. To my fortune, Mom, Dad and Cassidy all liked everything they ordered, so I didn't have to feel guilty about dragging them to a restaurant they had no interest in visiting otherwise.

Nothing makes my family happier than food.
After a long weekend and full stomachs, we decided to venture home after a productive trip in the city. My parents said they enjoyed Pittsburgh a lot and were thankful that we drove them around everywhere and played chauffeur for the day. Cassidy and I would do it again in a heartbeat.

To us, Pittsburgh is a long-lost city that only existed in our imaginations because it seemed like it was a continent away from our small town of Mountain Top. In reality, it takes about four-and-a-half hours to travel between the two cities, so unless you make a weekend out of the experience, it's not worth a day trip. For Cassidy and I, it's a matter of two hours of driving from Altoona to Pittsburgh, so we've made our fair share of stops to the latter.

There's much more people can do than what I listed, but I covered many of the bases in this post. If you haven't visited Pittsburgh before, and you live close by, make the effort to go there. The city continues to rank high in several lists of top cities to visit in the United States. I don't care who you are -- you WILL find something to enjoy in Pittsburgh.